The Witch House

History

The Witch House stands at the corner of Essex and North Streets, on ground thought to have been home in the early 1630s to Roger Williams, the dissenting minister who went on to found Rhode Island. Who built the house after him is less clear. The records name two different Davenports, one of them a fort commander killed by lightning in 1665, and date its frame anywhere from 1642 to 1675. It was still unfinished in 1675, when Jonathan Corwin bought it and hired a bricklayer, Daniel Andrews, to complete it.

In 1692 Corwin found himself at the center of the Salem witch trials. That February, two young girls in Salem Village showed signs of what was believed to be demonic possession, and neighbors began accusing one another of witchcraft. Corwin and his brother-in-law, John Hathorne, questioned many of the accused in the first hearings. Later that year Corwin sat on the special court that tried the cases, the Court of Oyer and Terminer, which sent nineteen people to the gallows.

The panic reached his own household. One of Corwin’s children was thought to be bewitched, and a servant accused his mother-in-law, Margaret Thacher, though she was never arrested. Daniel Andrews, the bricklayer who had finished the house, was accused in May 1692 and fled before he could be arrested. Corwin never showed remorse, the Salem Witch Museum notes. He died in 1718, “very rich and respected,” and is buried in the Broad Street Cemetery.

The house stayed in the family for almost two hundred years, home to generations of Corwins “and the people they enslaved,” as Salem Heritage Trail puts it. Corwin’s grandson George lived here until he died in 1746, and George’s widow, Sarah, replaced the front gables with a gambrel roof. In 1856 the last descendant to live here, Sarah Cushing, sold the house to an apothecary, George Farrington, who built a shop onto the front. By then it was already “popularly referred to as ‘The Old Witch House.’” By 1900 a drugstore and an antiques parlor filled the building, and in 1924 a fire from an attached laundry spread into the attic.

In 1944 the city planned to tear the house down to widen North Street. Preservationists raised the money to save it, moved it back about 35 feet, stripped off the later additions and restored what they presumed was its seventeenth-century look. The campaign founded Historic Salem, Inc., which gave the house to the City of Salem in 1948, and it has been a museum ever since. The state’s inventory is candid about how much of it is original: rebuilt from “documentary research, building archaeology and presumption,” the house “consists of much twentieth-century material.”

Hauntings & Lore

The Witch House is one of the busiest stops on Salem’s ghost tours. The stories told outside it start with the judge who lived here, and with something the record says never happened here.

The Examinations That Weren’t

For more than a century, the house was sold as the place where people accused of witchcraft were questioned before trial. Even the state’s survey sheets repeat it, saying preliminary hearings “were held here before Judge Corwin.” The Salem Witch Museum disagrees. The hearings it can place were held in the meetinghouses of Salem Village and Salem Town and in local taverns. “For years, many believed examinations also took place in this home on Essex Street,” the museum says, “but there is no evidence to support that theory.”

The museum at the house traces how the legend grew. For much of the nineteenth century the building was also called the “Roger Williams House.” George Farrington, the apothecary who bought it in 1856, sold medicines in bottles with a flying-witch insignia and published pictures of the “old witch house,” and Salem Heritage Trail credits him with popularizing “the house’s past.” By 1908 A. Grace Atkinson, who ran an antiques shop upstairs, was telling visitors the trials had taken place in that very room.

The Corwin Curse

Guides call it the Corwin Curse, and tell it as eight of the judge’s children dying in the house. The record is grim enough. Salem’s vital records list ten children born to Jonathan and Elizabeth Corwin between 1678 and 1690, and seven of them died young, among them a nine-year-old daughter, Sarah, and a three-month-old son, Jonathan, who died six days apart in December 1689. The records don’t say where they died.

One tour company carries the curse into the next generation. Fever, it says, took the Corwins’ son, the Reverend George Corwin (not the grandson of the same name who later lived here), in 1717, then his widow, and then Jonathan and Elizabeth themselves. All four deaths are in the record between November 1717 and 1718. The fever is the tour’s addition.

Voices in the House

Salem Ghosts, a Salem ghost tour company, calls the house “the most haunted place in Salem.” It says visitors report a disembodied voice, being touched by something unseen, cold spots and electronic trouble. A few, it says, have heard a little girl, and it suggests she could be the youngest person accused in 1692, a four-year-old. Salem Ghosts also puts the spirits of the hanged in the house, though no one accused of witchcraft ever lived here.

Ghost Hunters at the Door

The city has turned ghost hunters away before. In December 2008 the Salem News reported that the city’s Park and Recreation Commission had refused a group called Spirit Finders, which wanted to investigate the house. Ghost Adventures, the Travel Channel series, did get in: in February 2011 its crew was locked down inside for a ritual “in hopes of contacting souls involved in the witch trials.”